mega-what / whole horizon analysis

Solar Axial Alignments

Tap/Click pics for big ones, names for site pages. Prehistoric luni-solar trajectories.
Axial alignments to major solar events such as a Solstice or an Equinox are considerably less frequent than alignments to days that are a quarter or half-month from them, as these examples show. Although ancient people were interested in the Equinox, Solstices etc, it seems that they were more interested in the full moon nearest to those solar events.
Click for a bigger picture Bohonagh Stone Circle is axially aligned to the equinox sunset at the south edge of a flat hilltop. More cleverly, the intersect notch between the base of the hill and further horizons is a solstitial marker. Both sides. Not the actual solstices however but a half-month from them, labelled Wsol+15 and Ssol-15.
Click for a bigger picture Drombeg Stone Circle has an axis that indicates a horizon notch which marks the sunset that delimits a month centred on the winter solstice (Wsol+15). Axial reverse indicates lunar major standstill.
Click for a bigger picture At Cashel­keelty the row axis indicates EQ+15, a half-month from the equinox. The circle axis has a similar orientation but the portals are now only broken stumps.
Click for a bigger picture At Maulatan­vally Stone Circle the north portal stone is missing but the axis indicates a hill that is a half-month south of the equinox. The dip south of that is a half-month north of the cross-quarters.
Click for a bigger picture At Bally­vackey the equinox is in a dip but the quarter and half months to the south of it are at either end of the axial stone. Again, the north portal stone is missing.
Click for a bigger picture At Derreena­taggart West the indicated hill has two tops. A half-month, EQ-15, on one and a quarter-month, EQ+8, on the other. The equinox is at the basal step of the highest top.
Click for a bigger picture Cool­coul­aghta Standing Stone Pair is an example of a monument axis that makes an accurate sightline for an event lacking a good natural marker. In this case, EQ/WXQ, the equinox/winter cross-quarter mid­point.
Click for a bigger picture This Standing Stone at Cullomane East is an outlier of a stone circle. Its axis indicated a hilltop that is a quarter-month south of the summer cross-quarters but the stone has since fallen.
Click for a bigger picture Barrees Standing Stone Pair indicates WXQ-8, a quarter month south of the winter cross-quarters, on a very high horizon. The axial reverse indicates lunar major standstill.
Click for a bigger picture At Reena­screena Stone Circle the axis indicates a dip that is WXQ+8, a quarter-month south of the winter cross-quarters. The axial reverse indicates SXQ-8, a quarter-month north of the summer cross-quarters, on a hilltop.
Click for a bigger picture Currakeal / Canrooska Stone Row axis indicates WXQ+15, which is a half-month north of the winter cross-quarters.
Click for a bigger picture Though Cullomane East Five Stone Circle has been partially incorporated into a sod & stone field fence its axis clearly indicates the hill marking winter solstice sunset.
The Pre­historic Solar Calen­dar was devel­oped as an attempt to explain the frequent appear­ance of certain dec­lination values at significant points on the horizon.

To find these same values indicated by monu­ment axes is confirm­ation of their import­ance but not all monu­ments have both a re­coverable axis and un­obscured horizons in the axial direction.

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© Michael Wilson.